Saturday, October 31, 2009

Rate of rotation?

The fastest possible rate of rotation of a planet is that for which the gravitational force on material at the equator barely provides the centripetal force needed for the rotation. For a planet with a uniform density of 8.8 g/cm3, typical of many planets and asteroids, evaluate the shortest period of rotation.



Rate of rotation?

Centripetal acceleration = (V^2)/R



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal...



Acceleration due to gravity = GM/(R^2)



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity



At the shortest period of rotation, they are equal so



(V^2)/R = GM/(R^2)



G is the universal gravitational constant.



M is the volume of the sphere of radius R times the density



The period of rotation = distance/velocity = 2(pi)R/V

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