Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Rate of Growth?

A sum of $1000 at 5% interest compounded continuously will grow to V(t) = 1000e^0.05t dollars in t years.



Find the rate of growth after 10 years.



Rate of Growth?

Firstly, your equation does not correspond to what you said:



%26quot;5% compound interest%26quot; over t years



=%26gt; te principal becomes P(t) = 1000 (1.05)^t



and the growth is I(t) = 1000 [(1.05)^t - 1]



=%26gt; P(t) = 1000 e^(t ln(1.05))



That%26#039;s the formula you really wanted to set up.



Secondly, the question is ambiguous:



%26quot;Find the rate of growth after 10 years.%26quot;



- to mathematicians that means dV(t)/dt | t=10



- but in general you might colloquially mean



%26quot;the total amount of accumulated compound interest over 10 years%26quot;: i.e. I(t) | t =10



I(t) | t =10 is easy to evaluate using above:



1000 [(1.05)^10 - 1] = 62.9% of $1000 = $629



If you really mean %26quot;rate of growth%26quot; then:



dV(t)/dt = ln(1.05)*1000 e^(t ln(1.05))



Thus:



dV(t)/dt | t=10



= ln(1.05)*1000 e^(10 ln(1.05))



= 0.08 i.e. 8% (relative to the original principal P(0)=$1000)



Rate of Growth?

First find derivative f function and then substitute 10



dV/dt = 50 * e^0.05t



at t = 10,



dV/dt = 82.436 dollars per annum



Rate of Growth?

64.8%

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